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CanoeCountry.com
Boundary Waters Rules and Regulations

 

Welcome to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness! To preserve the values of this great wilderness, certain rules must be followed. Remember, BWCAW Permits are required! And, starting the summer of 1998, overnight wilderness visitors will be required to pay a camping use fee.

The BWCA Reservation Web site has real-time permit availability, this is an external link to the National Recreation Reservation Service at www.bwcaw.org or you can download permit applications for the BWCA, download here.

To order a permit (for entry dates from May 1 through September 30) use the Reservation Web site above or call 1-877-550-6777. Your permit reservation fee ($12) and user fee of $20.00) is due when you make the reservation. Permit applications for the BWCA can be downloaded here.

Self-Issued Permits (Entry dates from October 1 through April 30 ONLY)

    • The self-issuing permits are valid during the summer for non-motorized day use, and for any day use from Crane Lake to Lake Vermilion.
    • Self-issuing permits are available at any Forest Service office and at major BWCAW entry points.
    • The summer quota permit system has not changed. Reservations are still made through the BWCAW Reservation System. 

In accepting a permit you, as party leader, agree to be responsible for any violation of the following:

1. "Can Ban" or "No-Spam Rule"
Cans and glass bottles are not allowed. Containers of fuel, insect repellent, medicines, personal toilet articles, and other items that are not foods or beverages are the only cans and bottles you may bring with you. Food may be stored in plastic containers but they must be packed out with you. Minnesota State law prohibits burning plastic.

2. Group Size
Nine (9) people and four (4) watercraft are the maximum allowed in your party. You may not exceed this limit at any time or anywhere (on water, portages, campsites, etc.) in the wilderness. Smaller groups increase your wilderness experience and decrease impacts to the resource.

3. Campsites
You must camp at U.S. Forest Service developed campsites that have steel firegrates and wilderness box latrines or within designated Primitive Management Areas and some hiking trails, as specifically approved on your visitor's permit. Make camp early in the day to ensure finding an available campsite. Keep dogs under control.

4. Open Campfires
Open campfires are allowed only within the steel firegrates at developed campsites or as specifically approved on your visitor's permit. Fire left unattended are illegal and unethical. This includes fires left burning while your sleeping, day tripping or leaving your campsite. Bringing a small camp stove may be a better idea as it heats more quickly, has less impact than a fire, and comes in handy during rainy or damp weather.

5. Put it out.. let there be no doubt!
Drown your fires with water and stir the ashes to be sure they are dead out each time you leave your campsite. Be sure to pick up all debris in the firegrate. Do not burn non-paper trash materials (e.g., aluminum foil, plastics, etc.)--pack everything out.

6. Campsite Days
You may camp up to fourteen consecutive days on campsites.

7. Entry
You must enter the BWCAW at the entrance point and on the entry date shown on your travel permit.

8. Firewood
Use only dead and down material obtained away from campsites and lakeshore for fire fuels. It is unlawful and damaging to cut, peel, or deface live trees, shrubs, or boughs.  Leave your axe at home. It is illegal to cut live vegetation for any reason.

9. Refuse Disposal
Use toilet facilities at existing campsites or at least 150 feet or more back from the water's edge. If hiking, dig a pit at least 150 feet or more back from the waters edge. Bathe and wash dishes at least 150 feet from lakes and streams. Soaps pollute! Fish entrails should be buried in the top 6 inches of soil well away from the campsites, portages, trails and shorelines. State law prohibits putting fish remains into the water. Do not wash your body in the lake with any kind of soap, even biodegradable soaps are not meant to be disposed of in the water. They are only labeled biodegradable for disposing of in the soil.

10. Equipment Storage
Only watercraft and equipment used in connection with the current visit may be stored and left unattended. All equipment and personal property must be carried out with you at the end of each trip.

11. Mechanized Portages
Mechanical portaging (portage wheels) is permitted only over portages along the International Boundary; the Four Mile Portage and the Fall-Newton-Pipestone Bay Portages into Basswood Lake; Prairie Portage; and, the Vermillion-Trout Lake Portage.

12. Metal Detectors/Historical Artifacts
The use of metal detectors is prohibited. Collection of archeological or historic materials is prohibited.

13.  Motorized Use
Lakes with no horsepower limits: Little Vermillion, Loon, Lac La Croix (but not beyond the south end of Snow Bay in the U.S.A.), and Loon River.

Lakes with a 10 horsepower limit: Clearwater, North Fowl, South Fowl, Seagull(only areas generally east of three mile island are accessible by motorboat starting in 1999, the area generally west of three mile island is now NON-MOTORIZED - PER FEDERAL LAW), and Island River (east of Lake Isabella). On these lakes, the possession of one additional motor no greater than 6 horsepower is permitted, provided that motors in use do not exceed 10 horsepower.

Lakes with a 25 horsepower limit: Fall, Newton, Moose, Newfound, Sucker, Snowbank, East Bearskin, South Farm, Trout, Basswood (except that portion north of Jackfish Bay and Washington Island) and Saganaga (except that portion west of American Point). On these lakes or portions of lakes, the possession of one additional motor no greater than 10 horsepower is permitted, provided that motors in use do not exceed 25 horsepower, No other motorized or mechanized equipment (including pontoon boats, sailboats, sailboards) is allowed.

All other lakes or portions of lakes within the BWCAW are paddle only. Motors may not be used or be in possession on any paddle only lake.

Always remember to leave a clean campsite by carrying out all refuse. Take care of your wilderness so that you and others who follow you can continue to enjoy it.

 

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Published from the edge of the Boundary Waters
Canoe Area by Chad Jones

Updated June 13, 2008

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